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558 documents
Jurisdiction
 Lesotho 18 May 2026
Civil Practice and Procedure — Temporary injunction — Ex-parte application — Principles governing grant — Prima facie case — Irreparable harm — Urgency — Preservation of subject matter — Status quo — Alleged unlawful eviction — Ministerial directive declaring land as Government property — Whether Court can intervene ex-parte to restrain eviction pending inter-partes hearing — Civil Procedure Decree, Cap. 8, Order XVIII Rule 3; High Court Act No. 2 of 1985, s. 3
 Tanzania · Zanzibar 29 April 2026
 Lesotho 23 April 2026
 Lesotho 31 March 2026
 Lesotho 23 March 2026
Civil Procedure—Dismissal of suit—Failure to adduce evidence—Order XX Rule 3 of the Civil Procedure Decree, Cap. 28—Effect of dismissal—Whether amounts to decision on merits—Whether Court functus officio—Proper remedy—Application to set aside—Maintainability thereof
 Tanzania · Zanzibar 18 March 2026
 Lesotho 5 March 2026
 Lesotho 5 March 2026
 Lesotho 3 March 2026
 Lesotho 26 February 2026
 Lesotho 19 February 2026
 Lesotho 10 February 2026
 Lesotho 5 February 2026
 Lesotho 3 February 2026
 Lesotho 3 February 2026
 Lesotho 8 January 2026
The claimant’s late-registered lease was void; earlier registered lease prevails and the trespass claim is dismissed.
Deeds Registration Act – mandatory registration period; late registration renders instrument void – priority of registration under s.8
Trespass – possessory tort; possession ordinarily sufficient but yields to superior registered title. Nemo dat quod non habet – unregistered surrender ineffective; re-grant by minister invalid if prior lease subsists. Res judicata – default judicial review judgment not a merits-based bar; identity of parties and merits required
Limitation – bars affirmative claims but does not preclude defendants relying on historical title defensively
Relief – interlocutory injunction vacated; court-directed survey to demarcate customary land boundaries
 Malawi 30 December 2025
 Lesotho 15 December 2025
 Lesotho 11 December 2025
 Lesotho 11 December 2025
 Lesotho 11 December 2025
 Lesotho 11 December 2025
 Lesotho 10 December 2025
 Lesotho 8 December 2025
 Lesotho 6 December 2025
 Lesotho 5 December 2025
 Lesotho 3 December 2025
Claimant proved agreement for Malawi Kwacha equivalent compensation referenced to US$25,000; quoting foreign currency as reference not illegal.
Contract — agreement to pay Malawi Kwacha equivalent of foreign currency — reference currency permissible; Civil procedure — burden and standard of proof on balance of probabilities; Evidence — adverse inference from failure to call material witnesses; Exchange control — quoting or indexing to foreign currency does not per se constitute illegality.
 Malawi 26 November 2025
Whether the applicant is entitled to continue an interlocutory injunction despite a one-day late filing and alleged non-disclosure and stamping issues.
Interlocutory injunctions – Order 10 Rule 27 (CPR 2017) – American Cyanamid principles – serious question to be tried; adequacy of damages; preservation of status quo – CPR Order 2 cure of irregularity – duty of full and frank disclosure for ex parte relief – equity and unclean hands – effect of unstamped agreements where party treats contract as operative.
 Malawi 21 November 2025
The applicant’s application to set aside a default judgment succeeded due to non-service and an arguable defence.
Civil procedure — Setting aside default judgment — Non-service of originating process — Delay in bringing application — Prospects of defence — Prejudice — Vacatur of interlocutory injunction.
 Malawi 20 November 2025
 Lesotho 11 November 2025
 Lesotho 11 November 2025
Section 100 petition confined to Commission‑decided complaints; one unsigned result sheet found but did not affect election, petition dismissed.
Election law – Section 100 appeal limited to matters decided by the Commission; scope of election petitions; irregularity defined as non‑compliance with the Act; presiding officer’s signature mandatory on result sheets; criminal electoral offences (handouts, unlawful campaigning) are for criminal process and require conviction before affecting election outcome; burden of proof on petitioner on balance of probabilities.
 Malawi 11 November 2025
 Lesotho 11 November 2025
Labour law — Jurisdiction — Public officer — Transfer — Review — Whether High Court retains jurisdiction under section 119(1) of the Constitution after enactment of Labour Act, 2024 — Construction of sections 50(2)(j) and 51(1) of Labour Act, 2024 — Meaning of “any other labour law” — Whether Public Service Act 2005, Public Service Regulations 2008 and Basic Conditions of Employment for Public Officers 2011 fall within the scope of Labour Court’s exclusive review jurisdiction — Distinction between illegality and unfair labour practice — Effect of section 5(e) of the Labour Act on concurrent remedies
 Lesotho 7 November 2025
Civil Procedure — Rule nisi — Discharge — Effect — Jurisdiction — Whether proceedings may continue after discharge of rule nisi — Discharge of rule nisi terminates proceedings — Subsequent “judgment” a nullity
 Lesotho 7 November 2025
Delict — Police assault — Quantum of damages — Appellate interference — Medical evidence — Global award — Special damages: strict proof, causation, and pleadings cap — Remoteness — Constitutional/dignitary harm — Interest a tempore morae
 Lesotho 7 November 2025
Constitutional and Administrative Law — Jurisdiction — Foreign States and International Organisations — Sovereign Immunity — Whether Courts of Lesotho have jurisdiction to make orders against foreign governments or international bodies — Distinction between jurisdiction over foreign entities and domestic authorities — Allegations of threats to personal liberty and safety — Duty of courts to safeguard constitutional rights within Lesotho’s territory notwithstanding foreign involvement
 Lesotho 7 November 2025
Criminal law — Murder — Sentence — Power of Court of Appeal to enhance sentence — Review of Court’s own order — Patent error — Suspension of sentence for murder — Section 314(2) of the Criminal Procedure and Evidence 2 Act 1981 — Duty of counsel to assist the court — Exceptional jurisdiction to correct error
 Lesotho 7 November 2025
Appeal — Interlocutory order — Urgency — High Court striking application off the roll for want of urgency — Whether such ruling final or interlocutory — Section 16(1)(b) of the Court of Appeal Act 1978 — Leave to appeal — Jurisdiction
 Lesotho 7 November 2025
Appeal — Failure to prosecute — Rule 5 of the Court of Appeal Rules 2006 — Record of proceedings not lodged within prescribed time — Effect of non-compliance — Appeal lapsing automatically — Jurisdiction of Court — Finality and procedural discipline
 Lesotho 7 November 2025
FLYNOTE Administrative Law — Judicial review — Diplomatic service — Irrational and unequal treatment — Failure to convert salaries of South African-based diplomats into United States dollars while doing so for other missions — Whether exclusion rational and legally defensible — Reviewability of executive policy — High Court’s failure to address substantive review grounds — Serious misdirection. Prescription — Government Proceedings and Contracts Act 1965, s 6 — Whether applicable to review proceedings — Requirement that prescription be specifically pleaded and proved — Onus on the party alleging it — Court may not raise prescription mero motu. Contract — Incorporation of terms — Requirement of notice and intention to be contractually binding — Exclusionary savingram not forming part of contracts of service — No evidence that appellants were aware of or consented to it
 Lesotho 7 November 2025
Appeal — Failure to appear — Want of prosecution — Striking off the roll — Rule 5 of the Court of Appeal Rules — Appellant and counsel 2 absent despite prior indulgence — Inherent power of the Court to regulate its own process — Interests of justice and finality — Proper exercise of discretion
 Lesotho 7 November 2025
Civil Procedure – Rescission of default judgment – Failure to enter appearance to defend – Rule 27 (old Rules) and Rule 45 of the High Court Rules 1980 distinguished – Requirement of formal condonation application for delay – Misguided refusal by court a quo to consider “good cause” under Rule 27(6)(c) – Judicial discretion to rescind – Court of Appeal’s power to interfere where discretion not properly exercised – Distinction between authority to sue and validity of power of attorney emphasized – Resolution to litigate not equivalent to proper authorization to act – Default judgment rescinded and matter remitted to High Court for hearing on the merits
 Lesotho 7 November 2025
Constitutional and Administrative Law — Compensation for deprivation of property — Lesotho Highlands Water Project — Statutory obligation of Lesotho 2 Highlands Development Authority (LHDA) to compensate affected communities — Whether LHDA could rely on In-Stream Flow Requirement (IFR) Policy to deny payment — Failure to consult affected communities — Rule of law and administrative fairness — Duty arising ex lege, not ex consensu
 Lesotho 7 November 2025
Appeal — Punitive Costs — Misjoinder — Audi Alteram Partem — Judicial Discretion — Appellate Intervention
 Lesotho 7 November 2025
Administrative law – National Security Service – Lawful discharge – Principle against self-help – Collateral challenge – Jurisdiction of High Court – Rule of law and state security
 Lesotho 7 November 2025
Public Service — Diplomacy — Recall of Consul General — Absence of Exequatur — Whether renders appointment void — Legitimate expectation — Termination clause — Administrative fairness — Rationality — Government’s 2 omission — International and domestic law interface — Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (1963) — Articles 12, 22, and 36 — Contractual and administrative legality
 Lesotho 7 November 2025
Limitation of Actions – Section 77 of the Police Service Act – Extension of Time – Condonation – Death in Police Custody – Inquest Findings – Good Cause – Indigency – Right to Life – Rule of Law – Public Interest
 Lesotho 7 November 2025
Criminal Law – Murder – Causation – Whether the chain of causation was broken – Role of medical versus eyewitness evidence – Extenuating circumstances – Sentence. Evidence – Evaluation of conflicting testimony – Preference of credible direct evidence over inconclusive expert opinion – Medical evidence not conclusive but advisory – Court entitled to rely on credible eyewitnesses where consistent with other evidence. Appellate Review – Limited interference with findings of fact – Appellate court slow to disturb trial court’s assessment of credibility unless findings are plainly wrong or vitiated by misdirection. Practice and Procedure – Substitution of lesser offence – Arson reduced to unlawful damage to property under section 198 of the Criminal Procedure and Evidence Act – No prejudice to accused where essential elements of the lesser offence are included in the greater. Sentence – Discretion of trial court – Appellate intervention only where sentence induces a sense of shock or is vitiated by misdirection – 25-year term for brutal, unprovoked killing of defenceless spouse not excessive
 Lesotho 7 November 2025