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554 documents
Jurisdiction
 Tanzania · Zanzibar 30 January 2025
Claim dismissed with costs for failure to comply with trial directions and an incompetent adjournment request.
Adjournment applications — competence and supporting evidence; failure to comply with trial directions; failure to prosecute; court’s discretion to grant adjournments; dismissal with costs.
 Malawi 29 January 2025
 Malawi 27 January 2025
 Malawi 24 January 2025
Leave to appeal and a stay were dismissed as premature and procedurally incompetent because the High Court judgment remained inchoate.
Civil procedure – inchoate judgment – premature leave to appeal – inchoate judgments not appealable; stay of execution – must first apply to High Court where concurrent jurisdiction exists; SCA jurisdiction invoked after refusal by High Court; procedural competency of applications.
 Malawi 22 January 2025
High Court reviewed and set aside subordinate custody order, awarding primary custody to the breastfeeding mother and ordering medical and social assessments.
Family law – Custody – Best interests of the child – Infant breastfeeding as paramount consideration – High Court supervisory review under Section 26 Courts Act – Quashing subordinate court custody order – Orders for medical and social welfare assessments.
 Malawi 22 January 2025
Registrar rejects application for review due to improper signature, procedural non-compliance, and wrong forum for admissions.
Civil procedure — rejection of documents; signature by named legal practitioner required; notice of change of legal practitioner (Order 33); sworn statement formalities (Order 18); jurisdiction for admissions — Chief Justice; abuse of court process; Rules Orders 5, 18, 25.
 Malawi 22 January 2025
Unexplained division of matrimonial property set aside and remitted for rehearing due to lack of reasons and analysis.
Matrimonial property distribution — duty to give reasons — assessment of contributions and parties' intentions — improper delegation to Registrar — remittal for rehearing.
 Malawi 17 December 2024
Section 96(1) does not make lodging a complaint and cyber‑inspector assessment a mandatory precondition to prosecuting offences under the Act.
Electronic Transactions and Cyber Security Act – Section 96(1) – "may" versus "shall" – permissive complaint procedure – role and powers of cyber inspector – whether complaint/assessment is mandatory precondition to prosecution – effect of non‑compliance on validity of charges.
 Malawi 17 December 2024
 Uganda 13 December 2024
 Lesotho 5 December 2024
 Lesotho 4 December 2024
 Lesotho 3 December 2024
Court granted a conditional stay pending appeal but required the respondent to pay 50% of each decretal award immediately.
Industrial/Employment law – stay of execution pending appeal – onus on party seeking suspension – necessity for cogent evidence of impecuniosity or risk of appeal being rendered nugatory – balancing justice between parties – conditional stay by requiring substantial interim payments.
 Malawi 3 December 2024
Civil Procedure—summary suit—leave to defend—advocate-client costs—conflict of interest—professional misconduct—illiterate affidavit—no triable issue—application struck out—judgment entered—costs awarded
 Uganda 3 December 2024
Leave to appeal denied to avoid piecemeal, inchoate appeals and to expedite resolution of child custody and relocation issues.
Appeal — leave to appeal — requirement under s.21 Supreme Court of Appeal Act; Inchoate appeals — prohibition on piecemeal appeals; Case management — expediency in child custody disputes; Jurisdiction — relocation application to Chief Resident Magistrate (Centre); Costs — each party to bear own costs.
 Malawi 29 November 2024
 Lesotho 29 November 2024
Appeal dismissed for inordinate delay and failure to prosecute; missing-file excuse was unsubstantiated hearsay.
Civil procedure – dismissal for want of prosecution – Order III r.9 (record of appeal) – Practice Direction No 1 of 2010 (skeleton arguments) – missing court file allegation – hearsay – failure to prosecute – costs.
 Malawi 29 November 2024
 Lesotho 26 November 2024
Whether a High Court may lift a stay after arbitration termination and grant leave to appeal with a stay pending appeal.
Arbitration law — lifting stay of proceedings after arbitration termination — leave to appeal against interlocutory Ruling — stay pending appeal; procedural compliance with leave-to-appeal rules; commercial efficacy and overriding objective.
 Malawi 26 November 2024
High Court set aside magistrate’s judgment for lack of jurisdiction and ordered respondents to repay sums obtained; costs ordered against respondents’ counsel.
Civil procedure – Jurisdiction of subordinate courts – Cause of action arising in another district – Proceedings and judgments without jurisdiction are null and void – High Court power to set aside subordinate court judgments – Third-party debt/attachment orders – Costs and remedies against counsel.
 Malawi 21 November 2024
Whether seized foreign currency should be forfeited where a businessperson hid funds and used a fake receipt, outweighing mitigating circumstances.
Exchange control — Regulation 36(1) discretionary forfeiture of foreign currency — judicial exercise of discretion — aggravating factors (large sum, concealment, forged receipt, business person) v. mitigating factors (first offender, plea, alleged hardship) — precedents: Kamanga; Zheng Yan; Henry Kopa; Ashraf Bdallal El Ali — requirement to hear accused in opposition to forfeiture.
 Malawi 20 November 2024
High Court set aside arbitrarily imposed fines for forestry offences, requiring means test and reducing custodial sentences.
Forestry offences — sentencing — fines and default imprisonment — mandatory means test — application of Fines (Conversions) Act — first offender principles — s340(1) Criminal Procedure and Evidence Code — supervisory confirmation review.
 Malawi 19 November 2024
 Malawi 17 November 2024
 Lesotho 13 November 2024
 Lesotho 11 November 2024
 Malawi 6 November 2024
Court reduced manifestly excessive instruction fees in election-petition taxation, adjusting awards to reasonable levels.
Taxation of costs – instruction fees in election petitions – application of sixth schedule (Regs. 6 and 9) to Advocates (Remuneration and Taxation of Costs) Regulations 2018 – interference with taxing officer only in exceptional cases where award is manifestly excessive or wrong in principle. Factors: nature, importance, complexity, novelty, place, time expended, public interest and prevailing economics. Election petition remuneration balanced against public interest not to deter candidates
 Uganda 6 November 2024
Court escalated the 1981 compensation for the applicant's compulsorily acquired land to MK20,000,000 and denied aggravated damages.
Land Acquisition Act (as in force at acquisition) – assessment of fair compensation – section 10 factors (consideration paid, improvements, appreciation) – valuation methodology and escalation of historic award – post-acquisition change of land use not to be used to increase historic compensation – aggravated/exemplary damages against State – requirements; loss-of-opportunity claim not entertained if unpleaded.
 Malawi 5 November 2024
Employer breached its redundancy policy and failed to meaningfully consult, rendering the dismissal unfair and attracting compensation.
Employment law – redundancy and retrenchment – s.57(1) Employment Act – duty to consult where employer’s terms/policy require it – relevance of ILO Termination of Employment Convention No.158 and Ministry of Labour guidelines – procedural fairness, meaningful consultation and use of proper evidence – unfair dismissal and compensation.
 Malawi 1 November 2024
Summary judgment refused because disputed facts and legal issues exist on premises owner status and dog-handler negligence.
Civil procedure – Summary judgment – Order 12 CPR – Realistic vs fanciful prospects; Premises liability – vicarious/statutory owner under Control and Diseases of Animals Act; Negligence of dog handler – triable issue; Failure to plead/support failure-to-warn allegation; Judgment on admission – requirements for written admissions.
 Malawi 31 October 2024
Court continued stay of execution pending appeal, dismissed disclosure application as otiose, and ordered parties to agree arrangements within 28 days.
Civil procedure – stay of execution pending appeal – discretion guided by interests of justice; disclosure/production of financial documents – otiose and irrelevant where stay already granted; interlocutory directions to agree arrangements.
 Malawi 30 October 2024
Registrar rejected duplicate originating proceedings as an abuse of process and improper filing at the wrong registry.
Registrar's power to reject documents — abuse of court process by duplicative filings (summons and judicial review) — improper forum/registry — Order 5 rules 10–13; Order 6 r9; Courts Act s3 and s6A(2).
 Malawi 27 October 2024
Application to file supplementary skeleton arguments deferred to the full bench; copies to be supplied by deadline or dismissed.
Civil procedure – interlocutory application for leave to file supplementary skeleton arguments – judicial discretion – timing and service of filings – appropriateness of single-member determination where appeal listed before full bench – procedural directions and automatic dismissal for non-compliance.
 Malawi 24 October 2024
Insurer subrogation succeeds where driver of BR 398 failed to give way, entitling recovery of MK15,390,000 plus interest and costs.
Road traffic negligence – duty to give way at junction; proof by photographs and damage pattern; insurer’s right of subrogation to sue in insured’s name; discretion to admit late documents under frontloading rules; award of compound interest and costs.
 Malawi 18 October 2024
 Lesotho 18 October 2024
The court ceased jurisdiction after referral to arbitration and declined to entertain further applications.
Arbitration law – Referral to arbitration cedes court jurisdiction – Court obliged to honour arbitration agreement; inability to hear matters once jurisdiction ceded; procedural delay attributable to counsel’s failure to appoint arbitrator.
 Malawi 16 October 2024
An appeal can be struck out for inordinate delay where the appellant fails to ensure timely preparation of the record of appeal.
Civil procedure – Appeal – Want of prosecution – Delay in preparation of record of appeal – Duties of appellant and court under procedural rules – Inherent jurisdiction to strike out appeal – Suspension of enforcement vacated – Costs under s72 Labour Relations Act
 Malawi 11 October 2024
A summons signed by a firm rather than a named legal practitioner is a nullity and must be struck out.
Civil procedure — signature requirements for originating processes — Order 5 r3 & Order 7 r1(h) CPR; Legal Education and Legal Practitioners Act — definition of 'legal practitioner' as natural person on the Roll; firm name not a legal practitioner; originating process signed by firm is nullity and incurable.
 Malawi 11 October 2024
Applicant granted leave to appeal out of time; time enlarged seven days; no order for costs.
Civil procedure – leave to appeal out of time – enlargement of time – requirement of good and substantial reasons – prima facie merits of proposed grounds – undue delay.
 Malawi 30 September 2024
Applicant granted seven-day enlargement and leave to appeal out of time after showing good and substantial reasons and prima facie merit.
Civil procedure – enlargement of time for appeal – leave to appeal out of time – requirement of good and substantial reasons – prima facie merits of proposed grounds – undue delay – discretionary relief (NBS Bank Ltd v R.J. Hamdani)
 Malawi 30 September 2024
Court refused to forfeit a bonded motor vehicle for late passport surrender, applying substantial justice and not punishing counsel‑caused delay.
Bail conditions — bonded property — forfeiture for non‑compliance; substantial justice over technicality; liability for counsel’s procedural failures; exercise of judicial leniency.
 Malawi 17 September 2024
 Lesotho 13 September 2024
 Lesotho 13 September 2024
 Lesotho 4 September 2024
 Lesotho 20 August 2024
 Lesotho 19 August 2024
Registrar’s refusal to issue admission petitions was a judicial act; appeal, not judicial review, was the appropriate remedy.
Judicial review — Registrar's refusal to issue court documents — issuance as a judicial function requiring application of judicial mind — decisions of Registrar exercising judicial functions not amenable to judicial review — alternative remedy by appeal — exhaustion of remedies.
 Malawi 12 August 2024
 Lesotho 7 August 2024
Convictions upheld; enhanced sentences set aside because the appellant was not given notice or a hearing before enhancement.
Criminal law – Defilement and child trafficking – Convictions upheld; Sentence enhancement – appellate increase set aside for failure to afford audi alteram partem – Right to be heard before adverse sentencing order – Late filing of skeleton arguments allowed as exception – State nonattendance at apex court criticized.
 Malawi 23 July 2024