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554 documents
Jurisdiction
Failure to comply with scheduling conference directions justified striking out the 1st defendant’s defence and dismissing its counterclaim.
Civil procedure – scheduling conference directions – mandatory compliance with Order 14 – effect of non-compliance (Order 14 r.5) – striking out defence and dismissal of counterclaim as sanction – section 47 General Interpretation Act inapplicable to court directions – good cause required to avoid sanctions.
 Malawi 17 July 2024
Action to set aside a consent order dismissed as disclosing no reasonable cause and an abuse of court process.
Civil procedure – setting aside consent orders – necessity to plead and particularise mistake, misrepresentation or material supervening event; remedies against former lawyers versus setting aside consent judgment; dismissal for frivolous, vexatious or abusive proceedings.
 Malawi 17 July 2024
 Lesotho 10 July 2024
 Lesotho 8 July 2024
A late application for security for costs was dismissed where claimant rebutted jurisdictional and asset concerns and delay made the order oppressive.
Security for costs – Order 32 CPR – residence and central management – assets and enforceability of costs – delay in bringing application – prospects of success – oppressive/stifling effect.
 Malawi 19 June 2024
 Tanzania · Zanzibar 19 June 2024
Stay of execution upheld where registry-caused appeal delay and respondent’s concealment of related conviction negated discharge.
Forfeiture and stay of execution – application to discharge stay for alleged inordinate delay – duty of Registrar/Registry to prepare record of appeal – shortcomings in record not attributable to appellant – concealment of parallel money-laundering conviction involving same seized funds – discretion to refuse relief and award costs.
 Malawi 19 June 2024
 Lesotho 12 June 2024
 Lesotho 12 June 2024
 Lesotho 10 June 2024
 Lesotho 7 June 2024
 Lesotho 28 May 2024
 Lesotho 15 May 2024
 Lesotho 8 May 2024
 Lesotho 8 May 2024
Appeal dismissed for lack of mandatory leave and lateness; review misuse condemned and stays discharged for prompt prosecution.
Criminal procedure — Appeals from High Court in criminal review — Mandatory requirement for leave under section 11(2) — Time limits for notice of appeal under section 17(1) — Misuse of review as substitute for appeal — Stays discharged and case remitted for directions.
 Malawi 2 May 2024
 Lesotho 26 April 2024
Whether claimant proved title to the plot and whether the purchaser was a bona fide purchaser without notice.
Property law — proof of title: municipal offer/receipt and council confirmation as evidence; nemo dat principle; bona fide purchaser for value without notice — duty of due diligence and requirements; authentication of registry extracts and secondary documents.
 Malawi 24 April 2024
 Lesotho 15 April 2024
 Lesotho 12 April 2024
Retrospective application of the FCA was found by necessary implication but did not violate constitutional protections against conviction for non-offences.
Constitutional law – retrospectivity of statutes – Financial Crimes Act section 42 vs repealed MLA section 35 – interpretation of saving provision section 141(2) FCA – right not to be convicted for non-existent offence and protection against harsher retrospective penalties – procedural commencement via constitutional referral (Order 19 CPR).
 Malawi 10 April 2024
Constitutional Law – Right to work – Equality before the law – Fair competition – Import licensing restriction – Limitation of rights – Legislative constitutionality – Interpretation of the Liquor Control Act and Fair Competition Act
 Tanzania · Zanzibar 4 April 2024
 Lesotho 28 March 2024
Appellant’s convictions for grievous harm and malicious damage quashed for insufficient evidence; alternative conviction impermissible under precedent.
Criminal law — Grievous bodily harm — High threshold for ‘grievous harm’ under section 4/238 — Medical evidence not always mandatory but here insufficient; Malicious damage — proof of wilful or reckless damage required and absence of exhibit fatal; Alternative verdicts — courts may not substitute lesser offences where State chose charge (Namatav v Republic); Self‑defence and provocation — disproportional response defeats self‑defence, provocation not available to reduce non‑murder offences; Sentencing — original sentences excessive.
 Malawi 25 March 2024
 Lesotho 22 March 2024
Court struck out affidavits illegally obtained, affirmed dismissal for insufficient evidence, and denied winner's costs for counsel misconduct.
Election law – Election petition – Parliamentary Elections Act s.61 – standard and burden of proof (balance of probabilities and satisfaction of court); Advocates' Professional Conduct – Rule 19 – improper solicitation of recanting affidavits and striking out forbidden affidavits; Evidence – requirement for corroborative electoral materials (ballot boxes, voters' registers) to prove quantitative/qualitative non-compliance; Attribution of irregularities – not a prerequisite for setting aside election; Costs – denial of costs for counsel misconduct and referral to Law Council.
 Uganda 19 March 2024
Claims for false imprisonment, defamation and malicious prosecution failed; conversion established only as to retained office chattels, not the claimed money.
False imprisonment – distinction between reporting a crime and laying charges; Malicious prosecution – must prove prosecution by defendant, favourable termination, lack of reasonable cause and malice; Conversion – wrongful retention of chattels and denial of access; Pleadings – evidence inconsistent with pleadings may be rejected; Civil standard of proof – balance of probabilities.
 Malawi 19 March 2024
Appellate court found the purported will invalid, held customary law must be proved under section 64, and restored land to the appellant and siblings.
Succession and customary land – validity of will under DEWIPA – DEWIPA prevails over customary law on inheritance – customary law is a question of fact requiring proof under section 64 Courts Act – proof required before land can be treated as attached to chieftaincy – Magistrate court jurisdiction and remedies for property loss.
 Malawi 18 March 2024
Assessment of unfair dismissal compensation using current salary to preserve purchasing power; partial contribution reduces award; severance computed accordingly.
Unfair dismissal — procedural fairness — denial of right to confront witnesses; Compensation under s.63(4)–(5) Employment Act; Use of current salary to preserve purchasing power; Partial employee contribution reduces award; Severance computation under First Schedule and s.35(2); Appeal does not stay award — 50% payment pending appeal.
 Malawi 20 February 2024
Court awards compensation and statutory severance using current salary, reduced for applicant’s partial contribution; appeal conditional on 50% payment.
Employment law – unfair dismissal for procedural unfairness – assessment of compensation under s63(4) and (5) Employment Act – use of current salary to preserve purchasing power – partial contribution reduces discretionary award – statutory severance calculation (First Schedule, s35(2)) – appeal conditional on payment of 50% (no automatic stay).
 Malawi 20 February 2024
An applicant cannot obtain leave to appeal to the SCA on an interlocutory matter without certified lower-court refusal and procedural propriety.
Civil procedure — Leave to appeal — Requirement to seek leave in the court below and to produce certified refusal before approaching appellate court — Interlocutory/non-final matters not appealable — Procedural propriety for litigants in person.
 Malawi 19 February 2024
 Lesotho 16 February 2024
 Lesotho 16 February 2024
 Sierra Leone 30 January 2024
Assessment of quantum for unfair dismissal, gratuity, pension and notice pay under Defence Force Regulations.}
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 Malawi 29 January 2024
 Malawi 27 January 2024
Admissibility of uncertified DR forms and formal defects in affidavits determine proof in an election petition; appeal dismissed.
Electoral law – Parliamentary election petition – standard and burden of proof – balance of probabilities and cogent evidence; Affidavits – jurat and certification formalities, Illiterates Protection Act; Signatures – discrepancies with National ID do not alone invalidate affidavits absent contrary evidence; Evidence – public documents (DR forms) require certified copies under Evidence Act ss.73,75,76; secondary evidence admissible only in exceptional circumstances and after notice to produce; Appellate procedure – grounds must be concise and non‑argumentative.
 Uganda 24 January 2024
 Sierra Leone 22 January 2024
 Sierra Leone 22 January 2024
Court orders in‑chambers inspection of classified Defence documents; dismisses time‑barred breach‑of‑trust counts under section 302A.
Criminal procedure — disclosure vs national security — in-camera judicial inspection of classified Defence Council/MDF documents; public interest immunity; right to fair trial and disclosure obligations; particulars of bribery charges (unspecified amounts) — not fatal; statutory limitation — section 302A CP&EC — strict construction, time-barred misdemeanour counts discharged.
 Malawi 12 January 2024
 Tanzania · Zanzibar 10 January 2024
 Lesotho 12 December 2023
Regulator acted ultra vires by treating subscription-management provider as a tariff-setting broadcaster; committee hearing was procedurally fair.
Communications law – Tariff regulation (s.74(1)) – Distinction between subscription broadcasting and subscription management services – Scope of licence – Ultra vires review – Delegation to committees (s.15) – Procedural fairness of regulatory enforcement hearing.
 Malawi 1 December 2023
 Sierra Leone 7 November 2023
 Lesotho 26 October 2023
 Lesotho 25 October 2023
 Lesotho 19 October 2023
 Sierra Leone 9 October 2023
 Sierra Leone 6 October 2023
 Lesotho 5 October 2023