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554 documents
Jurisdiction
 Sierra Leone 5 October 2023
 Lesotho 3 October 2023
 Tanzania · Zanzibar 26 September 2023
 Lesotho 23 September 2023
 Seychelles 19 September 2023
 Sierra Leone 18 September 2023
 Sierra Leone 8 September 2023
 Tanzania · Zanzibar 30 August 2023
 Lesotho 29 August 2023
 Lesotho 25 August 2023
 Lesotho 25 August 2023
 Lesotho 2 August 2023
 Sierra Leone 31 July 2023
 Tanzania · Zanzibar 18 July 2023
 Tanzania · Zanzibar 11 July 2023
 Sierra Leone 5 July 2023
 Tanzania · Zanzibar 4 July 2023
Applicant’s rush to appellate court was premature; lower court’s decision to hear matter inter partes was within its CPR case-management discretion.
Administrative law – judicial review – leave to apply and interim injunction – ex parte v inter partes hearings – case management discretion under CPR – balance of convenience and public interest in stays of administrative decisions.
 Malawi 4 July 2023
 Lesotho 30 June 2023
 Tanzania · Zanzibar 27 June 2023
 Tanzania · Zanzibar 20 June 2023
 Lesotho 20 June 2023
 Eswatini 16 June 2023
 Seychelles 5 June 2023
 Seychelles 2 June 2023
 Seychelles 29 May 2023
Applications for stay and enlargement of time dismissed as premature and incompetent for lack of jurisdiction; costs awarded to respondent.
Civil procedure — stay of execution — Applicant must first apply to court below (Order I r.18); stay exceptional and discretionary; Enlargement of time — where order made in chambers leave to appeal required (s.21 SCA Act); Appeals premature before assessment of damages — inchoate judgment; Wrong procedural provision renders application incompetent.
 Malawi 19 May 2023
 Tanzania · Zanzibar 15 May 2023
 Tanzania · Zanzibar 3 May 2023
An illegal foreigner’s intention to seek asylum triggers the Refugees Act and requires release from Immigration Act detention.
Administrative law — Regulations 8(3) and (4) — Regulation 8(4) ultra vires and inconsistent with section 2 of the Refugees Act
Immigration law — Detention pending deportation — Effect of pending intention to seek asylum on deportation measures — Refugees Act s22
Immigration law — Refugee/asylum procedure — Whether ‘good cause’ can be a condition precedent to lodging an asylum application — Section 21(1B) / Regulation 8(3)
 South Africa · Gauteng 14 March 2023
Petitioner failed to prove substantial non-compliance; election upheld and petition dismissed with costs.
Election law – burden and standard of proof – petitioner must prove non-compliance and substantial effect on result (high degree of probability). Affidavit evidence – recanting witnesses and Rule 19 issues – recanting affidavits rejected as not credible where contradictory and uncorroborated. Evidence requirements – importance of original voters’ registers, appointment of agents, and contemporaneous complaints when alleging polling irregularities. Presence of security and minor disturbances – lawful police intervention does not automatically vitiate an election
Remedies – where non-compliance not shown to be substantial, election will not be nullified
 Uganda 20 January 2023
 Lesotho 7 November 2022
 Lesotho 31 October 2022
 Lesotho 3 October 2022
 Lesotho 29 September 2022
Sentence – Prevention of Organised Crime Act – Smuggling of immigrants – Vulnerable persons exploited for money under pretext they will be relocated to other countries for better living conditions. All victims running away from the war in their country – Accused a first offender – Remorseful – Accused having testified in mitigation of sentence – Accused also testified about her ill health as a mitigating factor – Gravity of the offences and society’s legitimate interests far much outweigh the accused’s interests – A custodial sentence unavoidable under the circumstances
 Namibia 8 September 2022
Appellant failed to prove lack of qualifications or bribery; election valid and appeal dismissed.
Election law – Candidate qualifications – proof of academic credentials and identity; Evidence – evaluation of witness credibility and materiality of inconsistencies; Electoral offences – bribery – elements: gift by candidate/agent, intent to influence registered voters, proof of recipients being registered voters; Electronic evidence – admissibility and authenticity under the Electronic Transactions Act 2011; Appellate review – re-evaluation of affidavit and oral evidence.
 Uganda 5 August 2022
Court set aside annulment: bribery not proved and procedural defects were inadequately raised.
Parliamentary election — admissibility of affidavits — advocate’s practising certificate — late preliminary objections; Parliamentary Elections Act s.7(6) — secrecy of election officers — authorization required before disclosure/testimony; proof of bribery — agent nexus and cogent evidence required; substantiality test — quantitative and qualitative considerations.
 Uganda 24 June 2022
Appellant failed to prove respondent lacked required A‑Level qualification; UNEB explanation and corroborating evidence upheld.
Election law – qualification for parliamentary office – minimum A‑Level requirement and proof thereof. Documentary evidence – identity and name discrepancies; evidential weight of original certificates, entry forms and issuing authority correspondence. UNEB practice – meaning and effect of "SUPPLEMENTARY" inscription on certificates. Burden and standard of proof in election petitions – balance of probabilities; need for cogent evidence. Pre‑nomination complaints and estoppel – failure to complain during nomination may bar subsequent challenges
 Uganda 16 June 2022
A court lacks jurisdiction to extend mandatory statutory time limits for filing election petitions; proceedings after such extension are nullities.
Election law — statutory timelines — mandatory 14‑day filing period for local government election petitions — courts lack inherent jurisdiction to extend statutory time — extension without statutory basis renders subsequent proceedings a nullity; pre‑poll complaints to the Electoral Commission and remedial consequences where Commission fails to act.
 Uganda 6 May 2022
Nomination complaints belong to the Electoral Commission pre‑poll; petitioner failed to prove bribery or tender admissible evidence.
Electoral law — Pre‑poll nomination complaints — Jurisdiction of Electoral Commission as first instance and appeals to High Court; Evidence — Admissibility — foundational proof for court orders, hearsay and timing inconsistencies; Voter proof — National Voters’ Register required to prove a person is a registered voter; Election offences — Bribery must be proved with corroboration and proof recipients were registered voters; Appellate procedure — fresh issues not raised at trial cannot be entertained on appeal.
 Uganda 6 May 2022
Strike‑out application dismissed where memorandum and record were timely filed and service rules were not breached.
Election appeals — procedure — essential steps to prosecute appeal — filing Memorandum of Appeal within 7 days — Record of Appeal within 30 days — service rules under Rule 80 and Rule 88 — computation of time and registry stamps — strike‑out application dismissed.
 Uganda 6 May 2022
Application to strike out election appeal dismissed; filing and service requirements were satisfied and no prejudice shown.
Election law – striking out appeals – failure to take essential steps – computation of filing time – Memorandum and Record of Appeal – Rules 30, 31, 80, 82, 88 – effect of court receipt stamps and payment of filing fees – service obligations and notice of address for service.
 Uganda 6 May 2022
 Uganda 4 May 2022
An appeal was struck out because the Memorandum of Appeal was filed out of the seven‑day statutory time without explanation.
Election law – parliamentary election petition appeals – time limits for Notice, Memorandum and Record of Appeal (Rules 29–31). Civil procedure – strike out of appeal – Rule 82 Judicature (Court of Appeal) Rules – essential steps not taken within prescribed time. Procedural irregularity – citation of wrong law not necessarily fatal where correct jurisdictional basis exists. Affidavit evidence as pleading – summary of evidence not always required
 Uganda 26 April 2022
 Uganda 25 April 2022
Court may allow payment of filing-fee shortfalls under section 97 CPA and should not expunge illiterate affidavits without calling deponents.
Election law – Filing fees – Mandatory rules versus judicial discretion – Applicability of section 97 Civil Procedure Act to election petitions via Rule 17. Procedural law – Preliminary objections – Trial court discretion to hear points of law at outset
Evidence – Affidavits executed by illiterate deponents – Illiterates Protection Act compliance and need to summon deponents before expunging affidavits
Remedies – Setting aside dismissal for curable procedural defects and remitting matter for trial on merits
 Uganda 25 April 2022
 Zimbabwe 25 March 2022
Review dismissed where applicants misled the SCRA, failed to justify delay, and ex post evidence could not be admitted.
Administrative law — Procedural fairness — Review and setting aside of decision — Court confined to materials before decision‑maker
Administrative law — Procedural fairness — Review and setting aside of decision — ex post facto evidence not entertained
Administrative law — review and condonation — Inordinate delay and PAJA time-limits
Immigration law — Refugee law — withdrawal of refugee status under s36 read with s5(1)(e) — review confined to administrative record
 South Africa · Gauteng 14 February 2022
 Tanzania · Zanzibar 10 February 2022