Environmental

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Environmental
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171 documents
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Article VII(5) of CITES is part of South African law; MEC’s refusal to apply it was unlawful and set aside.
• Environmental/CITES – International treaty incorporation – Whether Article VII(5) CITES incorporated into domestic law via NEMBA and practice.• Administrative law – PAJA/principle of legality – Decision to refuse CITES-related export permits reviewable where relevant exemptions ignored.• CITES technicalities – Source codes (especially ‘C’) and their domestic significance; import permit requirement displaced by Article VII(5) certificate.
 South Africa · Northern Cape 31 October 2025
FLYNOTE Land Law – Bona fide possession – Right of retention – Section 62 of the Land Act 1979 – Regulation 6 of the Land Regulations 2011 – Effect of statutory deeming – 2 Compensation for improvements – Absence of title – Public purposes – Vindicatory action – Equitable doctrines
 Lesotho 8 May 2025
High Court set aside arbitrarily imposed fines for forestry offences, requiring means test and reducing custodial sentences.
Forestry offences — sentencing — fines and default imprisonment — mandatory means test — application of Fines (Conversions) Act — first offender principles — s340(1) Criminal Procedure and Evidence Code — supervisory confirmation review.
 Malawi 19 November 2024
 Tanzania · Zanzibar 30 August 2023
 South Africa · Eastern Cape 1 September 2022
 South Africa · Western Cape 21 April 2022
 Zimbabwe 25 March 2022
 Zimbabwe 21 March 2022
 South Africa · Gauteng 18 March 2022
 Namibia 16 March 2022
 Zimbabwe 27 January 2022
An interim injunction restrained defendants' destructive activities in a Game Management Area due to likely irreparable environmental harm.
Environmental law – interim injunction – American Cyanamid test – serious question to be tried – irreparable environmental harm – adequacy of damages – balance of convenience – locus standi – water abstraction – Game Management Area protections.
 Zambia 25 January 2022
 Zimbabwe 25 January 2022
 Zimbabwe 20 January 2022
 Zimbabwe 13 January 2022
 Zimbabwe 12 January 2022
 Zimbabwe 15 December 2021
 Uganda 1 September 2021
 Zimbabwe 19 August 2021
 Uganda 2 August 2021
Payment of fees after licence expiry does not entitle the applicant to reinstatement where the area is already licensed.
Mines and Minerals Act — expiry versus renewal of mining rights — application versus renewal; annual/area charges; allocation of vacated areas; public officer not per se disqualified from holding mining rights; burden of proof on applicant.
 Zambia 30 July 2021
 Ghana 19 May 2021
 Zimbabwe 29 April 2021
 Ghana 17 February 2021
Interlocutory injunction granted to restrain alleged unlawful mining/exploration on disputed land pending trial.
Interlocutory injunction — American Cyanamid test: serious question to be tried; adequacy of damages; balance of convenience — preservation of status quo — competing surface rights and mining/exploration rights — environmental assessment and Director of Mines' consent issues.
 Zambia 22 August 2020
 Namibia 30 June 2020
 Seychelles 1 June 2020
 Ghana 20 May 2020
 Zimbabwe 11 May 2020
 Zimbabwe 4 April 2020
 Seychelles 20 March 2020
 Zimbabwe 27 February 2020
Injunction granted to protect an environmentally sensitive aquifer; State immunity does not shield an SPV from court orders.
Environmental law – interim injunction to protect environmentally sensitive recharge area; EMA s4 right to clean environment; ZEMA Protection Order and Decision Letter; pre‑conditions (WARMA compliance, hydrological study) as conditions precedent; State Proceedings Act – SPV separate legal personality not immune; irreparable environmental harm and balance of convenience.
 Zambia 17 February 2020
 Namibia 30 January 2020
 Zimbabwe 22 January 2020
 Ghana 14 January 2020
 Seychelles 6 December 2019
 Seychelles 2 September 2019
 Namibia 18 July 2019
 Seychelles 15 July 2019
 Seychelles 5 June 2019
 Ghana 21 March 2019
 Zimbabwe 27 February 2019
 Namibia 25 January 2019
 Namibia 28 November 2018
A party likely to be affected by reissued exploration rights ought to be joined under Order 14/5(1) HCR.
Procedure — Joinder of parties — Order 14/5(1) HCR and Order 15/4(1) RSC — person entitled to or claiming interest in the subject matter or likely to be affected — ministerial cancellation and reissuance of petroleum exploration licence — discretion to join aimed at effective adjudication — distinction from Abel Mulenga.
 Zambia 28 November 2018
 Namibia 16 November 2018
 Ghana 17 October 2018
Forestry licence did not justify respondent’s trespass onto the applicant’s land; nuisance claim lacked particulars and evidence.
Property law — Trespass to land — Rightful possession under a subsisting lease — Forestry licence insufficient to justify occupation; Nuisance — requires pleaded particulars and evidential proof.
 Malawi 26 September 2018
Court quashed verbal timber export ban for illegality, ordered licences issued; damages claim dismissed.
Judicial review — Forests Act (ss. 50, 53, 62) — Illegality and procedural impropriety for failure to give written notice and show cause — Ministerial verbal export ban unsupported by statute — Mandamus to statutory officer to issue/renew licences — Damages/compensation dismissed; s.56(1)(b) bars compensation.
 Zambia 28 July 2018