Associated Health Service Professions Act, 1982

This is the version of this Act as it was from 12 July 1991 to 6 May 1993. Read the latest available version.
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Citation
Act 63 of 1982
Date
Language
English
Type
Legislation
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South Africa

Associated Health Service Professions Act, 1982

Act 63 of 1982

  1. [Amended by Associated Health Service Professions Amendment Act, 1985 (Act 108 of 1985) on 20 September 1985]
  2. [Amended by Associated Health Service Professions Amendment Act, 1990 (Act 10 of 1990) on 21 March 1990]
  3. [Amended by Medicines and Related Substances Control Amendment Act, 1991 (Act 94 of 1991) on 12 July 1991]
(English text signed by the State President.)ACTTo provide for the control of the practice of the professions of chiropractor, homeopath, naturopath, osteopath and herbalist, and for that purpose to establish a South African Associated Health Service Professions Board and to determine its functions; and for matters connected therewith.BE IT ENACTED by the State President and the House of Assembly of the Republic of South Africa, as follows:—

1. Definitions

In this Act, unless the context otherwise indicates—“annual fees” means the annual fees contemplated in section 38(1)(r);“board” means the South African Associated Health Service Professions Board established by section 2(1);“medical practitioner” means a person registered as such under the Medical, Dental and Supplementary Health Service Professions Act, 1974 (Act No. 56 of 1974);“Minister” means the Minister of National Health and Population Development;[definition of “Minister” substituted by section 1 of Act 10 of 1990]“practitioner” means any person registered as such under this Act;[definition of “practitioner” substituted by section 1(b) of Act 108 of 1985]“prescribed” means prescribed by regulation;“profession” means the profession of chiropractor, homeopath, naturopath, osteopath or herbalist;“qualification” means any degree, diploma or certificate awarded after examination of a person’s proficiency in a particular subject;[definition of “qualification” inserted by section 1(a) of Act 108 of 1985]“register”, as a noun, means a register kept in terms of this Act, and when used in relation to any category or any member of any category of persons in respect of whom a register is kept, the register kept in respect of that category; and as a verb, means to enter in a register under this Act, and the words “registered” and “registration” and all other words derived from the word “register” shall have a corresponding meaning;“registrar” means the registrar of practitioners and students appointed under section 11(1);“registration certificate” means a registration certi­ficate issued in terms of any regulation made under section 38(1)(g);“regulation” means any regulation made under section 38;“student” means any person registered as such in terms of section 18(1);“this Act” includes any regulation.

Chapter 1
The South African Associated Health Service Professions Board: Objects and functions

2. Establishment of South African Associated Health Service Professions Board

(1)There is hereby established a juristic person to be known as the South African Associated Health Service Professions Board.
(2)The head office of the board shall be situated in Pretoria.

3. Objects of board

The objects of the board shall be—
(a)to assist in the promotion of the health of the population of the Republic;
(b)to control the practice of the professions and to investigate in accordance with the provisions of this Act complaints relating to the affairs of practitioners and students;
(c)to control the registration of persons in respect of any profession and to set standards for the training of intending practitioners; and
(d)to advise the Minister on any matter relating to the professions.

4. General functions of board

(1)The board may—
(a)publish the contents of the registers;
(b)make extracts from the registers upon payment of the prescribed fees;
(c)in accordance with the provisions of this Act, cause any name to be removed from the register or, upon payment of the prescribed fees, cause any such name to be restored thereto;
(d)appoint examiners and moderators, conduct examinations and award certificates, and charge the prescribed fees in respect of such examinations and the issue of such certificates;
(e)acquire, hire or dispose of property, borrow money against security of the assets of the board, accept any donation or accept and administer any trust;
(f)consider any matter affecting the professions and make representations or take such action in connection therewith as the board may deem necessary;
(g)conduct or arrange courses for the supplementary training of practitioners and render financial assistance in respect of such courses;[paragraph (g) substituted by section 2 of Act 10 of 1990]
(h)perform such other functions as may be prescribed; and
generally do all such things as it may deem necessary or expedient for the purpose of achieving the objects of this Act.
(2)If the Government of the Republic and the government of a state the territory of which formerly formed part of the Republic agree thereto, the board may perform any function assigned to it by or under a law of that state in connection with the control in that state of the practice of any profession to which this Act relates or of the training of persons intending to practice any such profession, and any such function shall be performed by the board subject to such conditions as may be agreed upon by the Government of the Republic and the government of that state.

5. Constitution of board

(1)The board shall consist of not less than 12 and not more than 15 members appointed by the Minister, of whom, subject to the provisions of subsection (3)—
(a)one shall be an officer of the Department of Health and Welfare;
(b)five shall be practitioners whose names appear on a list of names of at least 15 practitioners, submitted by the Chiropractic Association of South Africa;
(c)five shall be practitioners whose names appear on a list of names of at least 15 practitioners, submitted by the South African Homoeopathic Association.
(2)Subject to the provisions of section 6, a member of the board shall hold office for a period of five years, but shall be eligible for reappointment.
(3)If an association referred to in paragraph (b) or (c) of subsection (1) fails at the request of the Minister to submit a list of names in accordance with the appropriate of the said paragraphs, the Minister shall appoint the number of members of the board referred to in that paragraph from among practitioners in the appropriate professions who, in his opinion, have special knowledge of matters concerning one or other of those professions.
(4)The registrar shall cause notice of the appointment of any member of the board and the date of the appointment to be published in the Gazette.

6. Disqualification for appointment as member, vacation of office by members and filling of vacancies

(1)No person—
(a)who is an unrehabilitated insolvent;
(b)who in terms of this Act or the Medical, Dental and Supplementary Health Service Professions Act, 1974 (Act No. 56 of 1974), is disqualified from practising his profession;
(c)who is not a South African citizen permanently resident in the Republic,
shall be appointed as a member of the board.
(2)A member of the board shall vacate his office if—
(a)he becomes subject to any disqualification contemplated in subsection (1);
(b)he ceases to hold any qualification necessary for his appointment;
(c)he has been absent from more than two consecutive ordinary meetings of the board without the board's leave;
(d)he tenders his resignation in writing to the Minister and the Minister accepts his resignation;
(e)he becomes a patient or President's patient as defined in section 1 of the Mental Health Act, 1973 (Act No. 18 of 1973);
(f)he is convicted in the Republic or elsewhere of an offence for which he is sentenced to imprisonment without the option of a fine; or
(g)the Minister in the public interest terminates his membership.
(3)Any vacancy on the board arising from a circumstance referred to in subsection (2) or caused by the death of a member shall be filled by appointment by the Minister of a person in the vacancy with, in the case of a member who was appointed in accordance with section 5(1)(b) or (c), observance mutatis mutandis of the provision concerned, and every member appointed in terms of this subsection shall hold office for the unexpired portion of the period, of office of the member whose office became vacant.

7. Office-bearers

(1)The board shall in the prescribed manner elect a chairman and vice-chairman.
(2)The chairman or vice-chairman of the board may vacate his office as chairman or vice-chairman without terminating his membership of the board.

8. Meetings of board

(1)The board shall meet at the times and places determined by the board, but shall meet at least twice in every year.
(2)
(a)The chairman may at any time convene a special meeting of the board, to be held on such date and at such place as he may determine, and he shall, upon the written request of the Minister or a written request signed by a majority of the members of the board, convene a special meeting, to be held within 30 days after the date of receipt by him of the request, on such date and at such place as he may determine.
(b)Any such written request shall state clearly the purpose for which the meeting is to be convened.

9. Executive committee of board

(1)There shall be an executive committee of the board, which shall be constituted as prescribed.
(2)The executive committee of the board may, subject to the directions of the board, during periods between meetings of the board perform all the functions of the board, but shall not have the power, except in so far as the board otherwise directs, to amend or set aside any decision of the board, and any act performed or decision made by the executive committee shall be of force and effect unless it is amended or set aside by the board at its next ensuing meeting.

10. Other committees of board

(1)The board may from time to time establish such other committees, constituted as prescribed, as it may deem necessary, to investigate and report to the board on any matter falling within the scope of its functions.
(2)
(a)Subject to the provisions of subsection (3), the board may delegate to any committee established under subsection (1) such of its powers as the board may from time to time determine.
(b)The board shall not be divested of any power so delegated and may amend or set aside any decision of any such committee made in the exercise of any such power.
(3)No penalty imposed by any committee established under subsection (1), other than a caution or a reprimand or a reprimand and a caution, shall be of force and effect until confirmed by the board: Provided that an order made by any such committee shall, if the committee so directs in the public interest, come into operation forthwith, but shall then lapse after the expiration of a period of six months unless confirmed by the board within that period.[subsection (3) substituted by section 2 of Act 108 of 1985]

11. Appointment of registrar and staff

(1)The board—
(a)shall appoint a registrar; and
(b)may appoint such other persons as it may deem necessary for carrying out its functions,
on such conditions (including the payment of remuneration and allowances) as it may determine, and may dismiss any person so appointed.
(2)The registrar shall act as secretary to the board and shall in that capacity perform, in addition to such functions as may otherwise be assigned to him by or under this Act, such functions as may from time to time be assigned to him by the board.

12. Funds of the board

(1)All fees payable in terms of this Act shall be paid to the board and shall, together with such money as may be obtained or received by the board from any other source, constitute the funds of the board, and the board shall utilize its funds for defraying expenses incurred in connection with the performance of its functions.
(2)The board may invest any moneys not required for immediate use and may establish such reserve funds and deposit such amounts therein as it may deem necessary or expedient.

13. Rectification of errors and validation of irregular acts

If anything required to be done under this Act in connection with the appointment of any member of the board is omitted or is not done in the manner required by this Act, the Minister may order such steps to be taken as may be required to rectify the omission or error, or may validate anything done in an irregular manner, in order to give effect to the objects of this Act.

Chapter 2
Registration of practitioners and students

Registration of practitioners

14. Keeping of registers

(1)
(a)The registrar shall keep registers in respect of all persons whose applications for registration have been approved by the board after the commencement of the Associated Health Service Professions Amendment Act, 1985.
(b)Separate registers shall be so kept in respect of the different professions as well as in respect of practitioners and students, respectively.
(c)The registrar shall enter the prescribed particulars regarding each such person in the appropriate register.
(2)The registers kept by the registrar in terms of this Act up to the date immediately preceding the date of the commencement of the Associated Health Service Professions Amendment Act, 1985, shall be incorporated with and form part of the appropriate registers required to be kept in terms of subsection (1).
(3)The registrar shall, at intervals to be determined by the board and according to the instructions and under the authority of the board—
(a)publish a list containing such particulars as the board may determine of the entries in each register required to be kept in terms of subsection (1); and
(b)publish a supplementary list containing such particulars as the board may determine of the additions, amendments and deletions effected in each such register since the last publication of a list in terms of paragraph (a) or in terms of this paragraph.
(4)Copies of a list or supplementary list published in terms of subsection (3) are obtainable from the registrar on payment of such amount as the board may determine.
[section 14 substituted by section 3 of Act 108 of 1985]

15. Registration of chiropractors and homeopaths

(1)Any person who desires to be registered as a chiropractor or homeopath in terms of this Act, shall in the prescribed manner apply to the board for registration, and such application shall be accompanied by—
(a)the qualification which in the applicant’s submission entitles him to registration;
(b)the prescribed registration fee;
(c)proof of identity, citizenship, good character and the authenticity and validity of the qualification submitted; and
(d)such further documents and information as may be prescribed.
(2)For the purposes of considering any application contemplated in subsection (1), the board may require the applicant in support of the application to furnish such further proof, whether orally or in writing, regarding his identity, good character, training and experience, as the board may deem necessary.
(3)If the board after consideration of an application in terms of subsection (1) and after such investigation and enquiries as it may deem necessary, is satisfied that the applicant concerned may be registered in terms of this Act, it shall approve the application, and the registrar shall thereupon register the applicant by—
(a)issuing an appropriate certificate of registration to him; and
(b)entering the prescribed particulars in respect of him in the appropriate register.
(4)
(a)The said registration of a person shall be subject to the provisions of this Act and such further conditions as the board may determine in each case.
(b)Such conditions may—
(i)relate to the kind of work which a person who is registered in terms of this Act may perform;
(ii)include requirements to be complied with in the practice of the profession in question; or
(iii)contain provisions regarding compulsory practical experience which a person who has before the date of his registration as a practitioner in terms of this Act—
(aa)not yet practised; or
(bb)in the opinion of the board not yet gained sufficient practical experience,
shall acquire, including the determination of a period during which, and the designation of a place or places where and the person or persons under whose supervision, such compulsory practical experience shall be acquired.
(5)If the board refuses to approve an application, the applicant concerned shall be notified in writing of such decision and of the grounds on which it is based.
(6)Any person who is registered or deemed to be registered in terms of this Act shall, in the practice of his profession, only state particulars of those degrees, diplomas or certificates entered in the appropriate register against his name.
(7)
(a)The board may delegate any of the powers conferred upon it by this section to the registrar, but shall not be divested of any power so delegated.
(b)Any registration or refusal of registration by the registrar in the exercise of a power delegated to him in terms of paragraph (a), shall be of full force and effect, unless it is set aside or amended by the board at its first meeting following upon the date on which such registration or refusal of registration occurred.
[section 15 substituted by section 4 of Act 108 of 1985]

16. ***

[section 16 repealed by section 5 of Act 108 of 1985]

16A. Control over training

(1)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any law contained, no person, excluding a university or technikon established by or under an Act of Parliament, shall offer or provide any education or training which is intended to qualify any person for the practising of any profession to which the provisions of this Act apply, unless such education or training has been approved by the board.
(2)Any person wishing to offer or to provide the education or training referred to in subsection (1) shall, before offering or providing such education or training, apply to the board in writing for its approval of such education or training and shall furnish such particulars regarding such education or training as the board may require.
(3)The board may grant or refuse any application made in terms of subsection (2) and may, if it has granted such application, prescribe such conditions and requirements as it may deem fit subject to which the education or training in question may be provided.
(4)Any decision made by the board in terms of subsection (3) shall be final.
(5)Any person who contravenes or fails to comply with any provision of this section, or any condition or requirement prescribed thereunder, shall be guilty of an offence and liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding two thousand rand or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding six months or to both such fine and such imprisonment.
[section 16A inserted by section 6 of Act 108 of 1985]

16B. Prescribing of qualifications

(1)Subject to the provisions of subsection (2) the Minister may from time to time, on the recommendation of the board, prescribe the qualifications obtained by virtue of examinations conducted by a university or other examining authority which, when held singly or conjointly with any other qualification, shall entitle any holder thereof to registration under this Act as a chiropractor or homeopath, as the case may be, if he has, before or in connection with or after the acquisition of the qualification in question, complied with such conditions or requirements as may be so prescribed.
(2)No qualification obtained by virtue of examinations conducted by a university or other examining authority situated outside the Republic shall be prescribed under this section unless—
(a)such qualification entitles the holder thereof to practise as a chiropractor or homeopath, as the case may be, in the country or state in which such university or other examining authority is situated;
(b)the board is satisfied that possession of such qualification indicates a standard of professional training not lower than that prescribed in respect of the training of chiropractors or homeopaths within the Republic.
[section 16B inserted by section 6 of Act 108 of 1985]

16C. Limited registration

(1)The board may accept a qualification other than a qualification referred to in section 16B, for the purposes of registration under this subsection, if such qualification, in the opinion of the board, indicates a satisfactory standard of professional education, and may, subject to the provisions of subsections (2) and (3) and section 15(1) and (2), register any person as a chiropractor or homeopath who possesses such qualification and who, in the opinion of the board, possesses sufficient professional knowledge and ability and is proficient in at least one of the official languages of the Republic.
(2)A person referred to in subsection (1) may only practise as a chiropractor or homeopath, as the case may be—
(a)for such period or periods as the board may determine and before the expiration of which he shall satisfy the board that—
(i)he possesses professional knowledge and skill which is of a standard not lower than that prescribed in terms of this Act in respect of chiropractors or homeopaths, as the case may be, in the Republic; and
(ii)he is conversant with the laws of the Republic relating to chiropractic or homeopathy and the practising of the profession of a chiropractor or homeopath, as the case may be;
[paragraph (a) amended by section 3 of Act 10 of 1990]
(b)in such area or areas as the board may determine; and
(c)subject to such further conditions as the board may determine.
(3)The board may for the purposes of subsection (2)(a) require the person concerned to sit for such examination or examinations as the board may determine.
(4)The Minister may from time to time, on the recommendation of the board, make regulations—
(a)prescribing the fee to be paid by persons intending to sit for an examination; and
(b)prohibiting a person who has failed such examination a prescribed number of times, from sitting again for such an examination.
(5)If at the expiration of the period referred to in subsection (2)(a) the board is satisfied that a person registered in terms of subsection (1) complies with the requirements of subsection (2)(a)(i) and (ii), it shall exempt such person from all restrictions imposed in respect of him under subsection (2), and if the board is not so satisfied, he shall remove the name of such person from the register.
[section 16C inserted by section 6 of Act 108 of 1985]

16D. Investigation of matters relating to education or training of certain classes of persons

(1)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any law contained, any person who has been authorized by the board in writing to investigate any matter relating to the education or training of any class of persons registered under this Act, may, for the purpose of making such investigation, enter any Institution or premises, excluding a university or a technikon established by or under an Act of Parliament and any premises of such a university or technikon, utilized in the education or training of any such class of persons.
(2)Any person who prevents any person authorized in terms of subsection (1) from entering any institution or premises referred to in that subsection or who hinders him in the making therein or thereon of any investigation contemplated in that subsection, shall be guilty of an offence and liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding R100.
[section 16D inserted by section 6 of Act 108 of 1985]

16E. Registration of certain persons so as to enable them to give educational demonstrations

(1)For the purposes of promoting education or training in chiropractic or homeopathy, the board may, notwithstanding the provisions of this Act, register any person not permanently resident within the Republic as a chiropractor or homeopath for such period as the board may determine.
(2)Any person registered in terms of subsection (1), may give demonstrations, at institutions approved for that purpose by the board, relating to chiropractic or homeopathic techniques, as the case may be, for such period as the board may determine.
[section 16E inserted by section 6 of Act 108 of 1985]

16F. Educational institutions to furnish board with certain particulars

(1)Every educational institution at which a qualification can be obtained which entitles any holder thereof to registration under this Act as a chiropractor or homeopath, excluding a university or technikon established by or under an Act of Parliament, shall furnish the board on its request with such information relating to entrance requirements, curricula and syllabuses, examinations and any related matter as the board may from time to time require.
(2)If any educational institution referred to in subsection (1) fails or refuses to furnish any information requested by the board under that subsection, or if it appears to the board that any provision of this Act is not being properly complied with by any such educational institution and that such improper compliance is having or may have an adverse effect on the standards of education in chiropractic or homeopathy maintained at that educational institution, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the board, by notice in the Gazette declare that any specified qualification granted by such educational institution after a date specified in the notice shall not entitle any holder thereof to registration under this Act.
(3)The Minister may, when it appears to him upon representations made by the board that satisfactory provision has been made for complying with the requirements of this Act by any educational institution referred to in subsection (1) in respect of any qualification which is the subject of a notice issued under subsection (2), withdraw the said notice.
(4)A qualification specified in a notice issued under subsection (2) which has been granted by the educational institution to which such notice relates between the date specified in that notice and the date of withdrawal of that notice, shall not entitle the holder thereof to registration under this Act.
(5)The board may appoint a person to be present whenever tests are being conducted by any educational institution referred to in subsection (1) in respect of the academic progress made by students in chiropractic or homeopathy at such educational institution and to report to the board upon such tests.
(6)The person in charge of an educational institution referred to in subsection (1) shall forthwith notify the board of the termination of the education or training of a student in chiropractic or homeopathy at such institution, whether by reason of the abandonment or completion of education or training or the transfer of such student to another such institution, or for any other reason.
[section 16F inserted by section 6 of Act 108 of 1985]

17. Effect of registration as practitioner

Subject to the provisions of this Act, registration confers the right upon a practitioner to practise for gain each profession in respect of which he is registered and in particular to perform for gain any of the acts specially pertaining to each such profession and to indicate each such profession upon his nameplate or in such other manner as may be prescribed.

Registration of students

18. Registration of students in chiropractic or homeopathy

(1)Any person who desires to be registered as a student in chiropractic or homeopathy shall in writing apply therefor to the board, and such application shall be accompanied by the prescribed particulars and registration fee.
(2)If the board is satisfied that the applicant is entitled to registration as such a student, it shall cause the necessary entry to be made in the register, and the registrar shall thereafter issue to the applicant a registration certificate in the prescribed form.
[section 18 substituted by section 7 of Act 108 of 1985]

19. ***

[section 19 repealed by section 8 of Act 108 of 1985]

20. ***

[section 20 repealed by section 9 of Act 108 of 1985]

Updating, custody and publication of registers

21. Removal of names from, and restoration thereof to, register

(1)The board may instruct the registrar to remove the name of any practitioner from the register if the board is satisfied that that practitioner—
(a)has died;
(b)has left the Republic permanently or was absent from the Republic without the board’s permission for a continuous period of more than three years;
(c)has failed to pay any fees, including annual fees, which he owes the board, within three months after the date upon which payment became due;
(d)has failed to notify the registrar of any change in his residential address or postal address or in the address of his practice within three months after any such change;[paragraph (d) substituted by section 10(b) of Act 108 of 1985]
(e)has requested that his name be removed from the register, in which case he may be required by the registrar to lodge with him an affidavit or affirmation to the effect that no disciplinary or criminal action is being or is likely to be taken against the first-mentioned.
[subsection (1) amended by section 10(a) of Act 108 of 1985]
(2)Notice of the removal by virtue of the provisions of any one of paragraphs (b) up to and including (e) of subsection (1) of his name from the register shall be given by the registrar to the person concerned by registered letter sent through the post to his address appearing in the register.
(3)As from the date on which notice was given in terms of subsection (2)—
(a)any registration certificate issued to the person concerned shall be deemed to be cancelled;
(b)he shall cease to practise any profession in respect of which he was registered as a practitioner or to perform any act specially pertaining to any profession in respect of which he was registered; and[paragraph (b) substituted by section 10(c) of Act 108 of 1985]
(c)he shall cease to indicate any profession of his upon his nameplate or in any other manner,[paragraph (c) substituted by section 10(d) of Act 108 of 1985]
until his name has been restored to the register.
(4)The board shall instruct the registrar to restore to the register a name removed therefrom by virtue of the provisions of any one of paragraphs (b) up to and including (e) of subsection (1) if the person concerned—
(a)applies on the prescribed form for the restoration of his name to the register;
(b)pays the prescribed fee; and
(c)complies with such other requirements as the board may determine.

22. Custody and publication of registers

The registers shall be kept at the office of the registrar, and the board may, at intervals determined by it, cause copies of the registers or supplementary lists showing additions, removals, amendments or revisions effected since the last publication of copies of the complete registers, to be printed and published.

Chapter 3
Disciplinary powers of the board

23. Inquiry by board into alleged misconduct

(1)The board may institute an inquiry into any complaint, charge or allegation of improper or disgraceful conduct against any practitioner and may, on finding the practitioner concerned guilty of such conduct, impose any of the penalties referred to in section 24(1): Provided that in the case of a complaint, charge or allegation which forms or is likely to form the subject of criminal proceedings, the board may postpone the holding of an inquiry until those proceedings have been disposed of.
(2)Whenever the board is in doubt as to whether an inquiry should be held, it may in connection with the complaint, charge or allegation in question consult with or seek information from any person, including the practitioner against whom the complaint, charge or allegation has been lodged.
[section 23 amended by section 11 of Act 108 of 1985]

24. Penalties for misconduct and procedure at inquiry by board

(1)Any practitioner who after the holding of an inquiry referred to in section 23(1) is found guilty of improper or disgraceful conduct or of conduct which in consideration of any profession in respect of which that practitioner is registered, is improper or disgraceful, shall be liable to one or other of the following penalties, namely—
(a)a caution or a reprimand or a reprimand and a caution; or
(b)suspension for a specified period from practising any profession in respect of which he is registered or from performing any act specially pertaining to any profession in respect of which he is registered;
(c)removal of his name from the register; or
(d)a fine not exceeding R2 000.
[subsection (1) substituted by section 12(a) of Act 108 of 1985]
(2)Any penalty imposed under subsection (1) shall be reduced to writing, signed by the chairman of the board and made known to the practitioner concerned, and thereafter the registrar shall cause the name of that practitioner and the penalty so imposed to be published in the Gazette.[subsection (2) amended by section 12(b) of Act 108 of 1985]
(3)
(a)The board or any committee of the board, where any such committee holds an inquiry under powers delegated to it by the board, may for the purposes of any such inquiry take evidence and may, under the hand of the chairman of the board or the chairman of any such committee or the secretary of the board, summon any witness and require the production of any book, record, document or article, and may through the chairman concerned administer the oath to or accept an affirmation from any witness, and may examine any book, record, document or article which a witness has been so required to produce.
(b)A summons to appear before the board or the committee concerned as a witness or to produce to it any book, record, document or article, shall, as nearly as practicable, be in the prescribed form and shall be served either by registered letter sent through the post or in the same manner as a subpoena in civil proceedings in a magistrate's court.
(c)Any person who has been duly summoned under this subsection and who—
(i)refuses, or without sufficient cause fails, to attend at the time and place specified in the summons and give evidence relevant to the inquiry;
(ii)refuses to take the oath or to make an affirmation when required to do so by the chairman concerned;
(iii)refuses to produce any book, record, document or article which he has in terms of the summons been required to produce; or
(iv)attends before the board or the committee concerned but refuses to answer or to answer fully and satisfactorily to the best of his knowledge and belief any question lawfully put to him,
shall be guilty of an offence and on conviction liable to a fine not exceeding R100: Provided that a person so summoned shall be entitled to all the privileges to which a witness subpoenaed to give evidence before a provincial division of the Supreme Court is entitled.
(4)The chairman of the board, where the board itself holds any such inquiry, or the chairman of any committee of the board holding any such inquiry, may appoint a person with adequate experience in the administration of justice as an assessor at the inquiry to advise the board or the committee concerned, as the case may be, on matters of law, procedure or evidence.
(5)In any case where the evidence in support of any complaint, charge or allegation is of a documentary nature, and in any other case which the board may think fit, the secretary of the board may act as pro forma complainant at the inquiry concerned.
(6)Any practitioner whose conduct is being inquired into in terms of section 23(1), shall at the inquiry concerned be afforded the opportunity of personally or through his legal representative answering the complaint, charge or allegation concerned and being heard in his defence.[subsection (6) amended by section 12(b) of Act 108 of 1985]
(7)The board may on such conditions as it may determine—
(a)terminate any suspension imposed under subsection (1)(b) before the expiry of the specified period;
(b)on payment of the prescribed fee, restore to the register any name which has been removed therefrom by virtue of a penalty imposed under subsection (1) (c).
(8)
(a)A penalty imposed under subsection 1(d) shall be paid to the registrar within 14 days after such imposition.
(b)Any amount received by the registrar by virtue of paragraph (a) shall within 14 days after receipt thereof be paid by him to the Receiver of Revenue in the district where the office of the board is situated, and the said Receiver shall deposit such amount in the Consolidated Revenue Fund.
(c)The imposition of a penalty in terms of subsection (1)(d), shall have the effect of a civil judgment of the magistrate’s court of the district in which the inquiry by the board took place.
[subsection (8) added by section 12(c) of Act 108 of 1985]

25. Postponement of imposition, and suspension of execution, of penalty

(1)Where the board finds any practitioner guilty of conduct referred to in section 24(1), it may—
(a)postpone the imposition of a penalty for such period and on such conditions as it may determine; or
(b)impose any penalty referred to in section 24(1)(b) or (c), but order the execution of the penalty to be suspended for such period and on such conditions as it may determine.
(2)
(a)If at the end of the period for which the imposition of a penalty has been postponed in terms of subsection (1)(a), the board is satisfied that the practitioner concerned has observed all the relevant conditions, the board shall inform him that no penalty will be imposed upon him.
(b)If the execution of a penalty has been suspended in terms of subsection (1)(b) and the board is satisfied that the practitioner concerned has observed all the relevant conditions throughout the period of suspension, the board shall inform him that the penalty will not be executed.
(c)If the execution of a penalty has been suspended in terms of subsection (1)(b) and the practitioner concerned fails to observe any one of the conditions of suspension, the board shall execute the penalty unless that practitioner satisfies the board that the non-observance of the condition concerned was due to circumstances beyond his control.
[section 25 amended by section 13 of Act 108 of 1985]

26. Effect of suspension or removal of name from register and restoration of name to register

(1)Any practitioner who has under this Act been suspended from the practice of any profession in respect of which he is registered or any former practitioner whose name has been removed from the register by virtue of any penalty imposed under section 24(1)(c) or 32(3), shall be disqualified from practising any profession in respect of which he is or was registered, as the case may be, or from performing any act specially pertaining to any such profession, and any registration certificate issued to him shall be deemed to be cancelled, and he shall cease to indicate any such profession upon his nameplate or in any other manner, until—
(a)in the case of a suspension, the period of suspension has expired; or
(b)in the case of a removal of his name from the register, his name has been restored to the register.
(2)[subsection (2) deleted by section 14(a) of Act 108 of 1985]
(3)The board may—
(a)after the expiry of such period as the board may in each case determine;
(b)upon receipt of a written application by a person referred to in subsection (1) whose name has been removed from the register; and[paragraph (b) amended by section 14(b) of Act 108 of 1985]
(c)upon payment of the prescribed fees,
instruct the registrar to restore the name of that person to the register on such conditions as the board may determine.

27. Cognizance by board of certain conduct of practitioners

(1)Any practitioner who, either before or after registration, has been convicted in the Republic or elsewhere of any offence, may be dealt with by the board in terms of this Chapter if the board is of the opinion that the offence concerned constitutes conduct which is improper or disgraceful or which in consideration of any profession in respect of which the practitioner concerned is registered, is improper or disgraceful, and that practitioner shall, upon proof of the conviction, be liable to one or other of the penalties referred to in section 24 (1): Provided that the said practitioner shall, before any penalty is imposed, be afforded the opportunity of tendering an explanation to the board in mitigation of any such penalty.
(2)When in the course of any criminal proceedings it appears to the court that there is prima facie proof of conduct contemplated in section 24(1) on the part of a practitioner, the court shall direct that a copy of the record of the proceedings or of such portion thereof as is material to such conduct, be transmitted to the board.
[section 27 substituted by section 15 of Act 108 of 1985]

28. Penalty for false evidence

Any person who gives false evidence on oath or affirmation at an inquiry held in terms of this Chapter, knowing that evidence to be false, shall be guilty of an offence and liable on conviction to the penalties which may be imposed for the offence of perjury.

29. Acts or omissions in respect of which disciplinary action may be taken

(1)The board shall from time to time make rules specifying the acts or omissions in respect of which the board may take disciplinary action under this Chapter: Provided that the powers of the board to inquire into and take any action in connection with any complaint, charge or allegation of improper or disgraceful conduct against any practitioner in terms of this Chapter, shall not be limited to the acts or omissions so specified.[subsection (1) amended by section 16 of Act 108 of 1985]
(2)No rule made under subsection (1) shall be of force and effect until approved by the Minister and published in the Gazette.
(3)The Minister may after consultation with the executive committee of the board and if he deems it to be in the public interest, amend or repeal any rule made under subsection (1).

30. Restriction in, or suspension from, practice of profession by practitioner

(1)When it appears to the board that any practitioner—
(a)has become mentally or physically disabled to such an extent that it would be detrimental to the public interest to allow him to continue to practise any profession in respect of which he is registered or to perform any act specially pertaining to any profession in respect of which he is registered; or
(b)has become addicted to the use of any scheduled substance as defined in section 1(1) of the Medicines and Related Substances Control Act, 1965 (Act No. 101 of 1965),
the board shall cause the matter to be investigated and may, if it deems it necessary, hold an inquiry in respect of that practitioner mutatis mutandis in accordance with the provisions of section 24 and the regulations made under section 38(1)(q).
(2)If the board, after holding an inquiry under subsection (1), finds that any circumstance referred to in that subsection exists in respect of the practitioner concerned, it may by order—
(a)suspend that practitioner for a specified period from practising any profession in respect of which he is registered or from performing any act specially pertaining to any profession in respect of which he is registered; or
(b)impose such conditions as it may deem fit subject to which that practitioner will be entitled to continue practising any such profession or with the performance of any such act.
(3)The board may extend for any period the operation of any order made under subsection (2) or in any other manner amend any such order or withdraw any such order.
(4)The provisions of section 26 shall mutatis mutandis apply in respect of any practitioner who has been suspended under a provision of subsection (2) of this section.
(5)When the board has made any order under subsection (2), the registrar shall inform the practitioner concerned thereof in writing.
(6)Any practitioner who contravenes or fails to comply with any order made under subsection (2), shall be guilty of an offence and on conviction liable to a fine not exceeding R100.
[section 30 substituted by section 17 of Act 108 of 1985]

Chapter 4
Offences, penalties and other judicial matters

31. Offences by unregistered persons, and penalties

(1)Subject to the provisions of subsection (2) of this section and section 41, any person who is not registered as a practitioner in a particular profession and who—
(a)for gain practises any such profession;
(b)for gain performs any act specially pertaining to any such profession;
(c)pretends, or by any means whatsoever holds himself out, to be any such practitioner, whether or not purporting to be registered;
(d)uses the title of chiropractor, homeopath, naturopath, osteopath or herbalist or any other title or any name, description or symbol indicating, or calculated to lead persons to infer, that he holds the qualifications of a chiropractor, homeopath, naturopath, osteopath or herbalist,
shall be guilty of an offence and on conviction liable to a fine not exceeding R500 or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding six months or to both that fine and that imprisonment.
(2)The provisions of subsection (1) shall not prohibit—
(a)any person exercising a profession to which the provisions of the Pharmacy Act, 1974 (Act No. 53 of 1974), the Medical, Dental and Supplementary Health Service Professions Act, 1974 (Act No. 56 of 1974), or the Nursing Act, 1978 (Act No. 50 of 1978), apply, from performing any act pertaining to his profession, as contemplated in the appropriate Act, which may lawfully be performed by him;
(b)[paragraph (b) deleted by section 18 of Act 108 of 1985]

32. Offences by practitioners and students, and penalties

(1)
(a)A practitioner or a student shall not—
(i)perform any operation on or administer any injection, excluding any intramuscular or hypodermic injection, to any person;
(ii)practise obstetrics;
(iii)withdraw an intravenous blood sample from any person or analyse human blood;
(iv)treat or offer to treat cancer or prescribe a remedy for cancer or pretend that any article, apparatus or substance will or may be of value for the alleviation of the effects or for the curing or treatment of cancer;
(v)perform an act contemplated in section 37 of the Medical, Dental and Supplementary Health Service Professions Act, 1974 (Act No. 56 of 1974);
(vi)pretend, or by any means whatsoever hold himself out, to be a medical practitioner, or make use of the title of medical practitioner or doctor or any other title or any name, description or symbol indicating, or calculated to lead persons to infer, that he holds the qualifications of a medical practitioner;
(vii)prevent any person from being treated by, or improperly influence any person to abstain from treatment by, a person registered under the said Medical, Dental and Supplementary Health Service Professions Act, 1974.
(b)A practitioner in the profession of homeopath, naturopath, osteopath or herbalist or a student who is registered in respect of any such profession shall not—
(i)perform an internal examination on any person;
(ii)for clinical diagnostic procedures regarding any patient of his or the patient of another practitioner—
(aa)use, operate or apply any electronic product as defined in section 1 of the Hazardous Substances Act, 1973 (Act No. 15 of 1973), which has under section 2 (1) of that Act been declared to be a Group III hazardous substance;
(bb)read and interpret Rontgen plates.
(2)A practitioner or student who contravenes any provision of subsection (1), shall be guilty of an offence and on conviction liable to a fine not exceeding R500 or to imprisonment not exceeding six months or to both that fine and that imprisonment.
(3)The court convicting any practitioner or student of any offence under subsection (2), shall in addition to or in lieu of any sentence referred to in that subsection, order that the name of the practitioner or student concerned be removed from the register, and the court shall thereafter give notice to the registrar of the order.
(4)For the purposes of subsection (1) “cancer” shall include all neoplasms, irrespective of their origin, including lymphoma and leukemia.

33. Receipt for annual fees prima facie proof of registration of practitioner

A receipt purporting to be issued—
(a)within the preceding 12 months;
(b)by or on behalf of the board;
(c)in respect of annual fees;
(d)to a person of a name substantially corresponding to that of a practitioner who is involved in any proceedings in a court of law,
shall on its mere production at those proceedings be prima facie proof that that practitioner is registered.[section 33 substituted by section 19 of Act 108 of 1985]

34. Proof of certain facts by certificate

When the question arises at any proceedings in a court of law whether or not a particular person is registered as a practitioner in respect of any profession, a document purporting to be a certificate issued by the registrar in terms of this section, in which it is certified that a named person is or is not registered as a practitioner in respect of a stated profession, shall, if the name of the first-mentioned person substantially corresponds to the name of the person so named, on its mere production be prima facie proof that the first-mentioned person is or is not registered as a practitioner in respect of the profession so stated, as the case may be.[section 34 amended by section 20 of Act 108 of 1985]

35. Presumptions

(1)At any criminal proceedings against any person appearing upon a charge of having performed any act which constitutes an offence under this Act if performed by a person who is not registered as a practitioner in a particular profession, the accused shall be deemed not to have been so registered at the time of the commission of the alleged offence, unless the accused proves the contrary.
(2)At any criminal proceedings against any person appearing upon a charge of having performed any act which constitutes an offence under this Act if performed by him for gain, that person shall be deemed to have performed that act for gain if he has accepted, whether for himself or for any other person, any valuable consideration in respect of the said act.
(3)When any person is charged with a contravention of any provision of the Medical, Dental and Supplementary Health Service Professions Act, 1974 (Act No. 56 of 1974), and it is alleged that any act was at the commencement of this Act usually performed by persons who practise any profession to which this Act relates in the Republic, the onus of proving it shall be upon the person alleging it.

36. Limitation of liability

The registrar or the board or a committee of the board or any member or officer of the board or of a committee of the board shall not be liable for any act done in good faith under this Act.

37. No remuneration recoverable by unregistered persons in respect of certain acts

No remuneration shall be recoverable in respect of any act specially pertaining to any profession if performed by a person who is not a practitioner in the profession concerned.[section 37 substituted by section 21 of Act 108 of 1985]

Chapter 5
General and supplementary provisions

38. Regulations

(1)The Minister may on the recommendation of the board make regulations relating to—
(a)the terms of office of the office-bearers of the board;
(b)the conduct of the business, and the quorum and procedure, at meetings of the board, the executive committee and other committees of the board, and the manner in which minutes of such meetings shall be kept;
(c)the allowances which may be paid to members of the board, the executive committee and other committees of the board, excluding members in the full-time service of the State, when occupied with the affairs of the board;
(d)the fees which may be prescribed under any provision of this Act;
(e)the manner in which the accounts of the board shall be kept;
(f)the standards to which the training of any person who in terms of section 15(1) applies for registration as a practitioner in a specified profession, shall conform;
(g)the issue by the registrar of registration certificates and duplicate registration certificates to practitioners and students, the form thereof and the fees payable in respect of such issue;
(h)amendment or revision of the registers;
(i)the acts specially pertaining to any specified profession;
(j)the conditions subject to which practitioners may practise the professions in respect of which they have been registered;
(k)the tariff of fees which may be charged in respect of professional services rendered by a practitioner;
(l)the remedies which a practitioner may in the practice of any profession in respect of which he is registered, prescribe or prepare for or supply to a patient of his, or may have in his possession or under his control for the practise by him of any such professions;[paragraph (l) substituted by section 22(a) of Act 108 of 1985]
(m)the exemption from the provisions of any regulation made under paragraph (l) of a practitioner who was at the commencement of the Homeopaths, Naturopaths, Osteopaths and Herbalists Amendment Act, 1980 (Act No. 40 of 1980), in the practice of his profession lawfully making use of any remedy not mentioned in any such regulation, with regard to that remedy;
(n)the tariff of fees which may be charged by a practitioner in respect of remedies supplied by him in the practice of his profession;
(o)[paragraph (o) deleted by section 22(b) of Act 108 of 1985]
(p)[paragraph (p) deleted by section 22(b) of Act 108 of 1985]
(q)the institution of an inquiry in terms of Chapter 3, including—
(i)the manner in which a complaint, charge or allegation against a practitioner or student shall be lodged;
(ii)the form of a summons for the attendance at any such inquiry of the practitioner or student whose conduct is being investigated; and
(iii)the manner of conducting any such inquiry, the procedures to be followed thereat and any other matter connected with the institution or conducting thereof;
(r)the payment of annual fees by practitioners or students (including the determination by any person of the amount of such fees), and exemption from such payment or reduction of such fees;
(s)any matter which in terms of any provision of this Act is required to be or may be prescribed by regulation;[paragraph (s) amended by section 22(c) of Act 108 of 1985]
(sA)
(i)the registration of students in terms of this Act, the conditions subject to which they are registered, the maintenance and alteration of such registration and the circumstances in which the name of a student who is or was so registered may be removed from or restored to the register in question;
(ii)the minimum requirements of the curricula and the standards of education and examinations in chiropractic or homeopathy which shall be maintained at any educational institution at which such education is provided, in order to secure recognition under this Act of the qualification in chiropractic or homepathy obtained at such educational institution;
(iii)the standards of general education required of such students as a condition precedent to such registration;
(iv)the duration of the curricula to be followed by such students at educational institutions referred to in subparagraph (ii); and;
[paragraph (sA) inserted by section 22(d) of Act 108 of 1985]
(t)generally, all matters which he considers necessary or expedient in order to give effect to the objects of this Act.
(2)The Minister may, after consultation with the executive committee of the board and if he deems it to be in the public interest, without the recommendation of the board make regulations relating to any of the matters referred to in subsection (1) or amend or repeal any regulation made under that subsection.
(3)The provisions of subsection (1)(l) and (m) shall not be applicable to a remedy which is a Scheduled substance as defined in section 1 of the Medicines and Related Substances Control Act, 1965.[subsection (3) substituted by section 27 of Act 94 of 1991]
(4)Any regulation made under this section may prescribe a penalty for any contravention thereof or failure to comply therewith, not exceeding a fine of R100.
(5)Different regulations may be made under this section in respect of different categories of practitioners or students.
(6)The board shall not issue a receipt for annual fees payable by virtue of any regulation under subsection (1)(r), unless payment of the full amount of current annual fees and of all arrear annual fees, if any, is tendered at one and the same time.
(7)The board may from time to time determine and publish requirements with regard to the manufacture, packing and labelling of remedies which may be prescribed, prepared or supplied by a practitioner in terms of subsection (1)(l) for the purposes of the practising of his registered profession.[subsection (7) added by section 22(f) of Act 108 of 1985]

38A. Charges by registered persons

(1)Every practitioner shall, unless the circumstances render it impossible for him to do so, and before rendering any professional services, inform the person to whom the services are to be rendered or any person responsible for the maintenance of such person, of the fee which he intends to charge for such services—
(a)when so requested by the person concerned; or
(b)when such fee exceeds that usually charged for such services,
and shall in a case to which paragraph (b) relates, also inform the person concerned of the usual fee.
(2)Any practitioner who in respect of any professional services rendered by him claims payment from any person (in this section referred to as the patient) shall furnish the patient with a detailed account within a reasonable period.
(3)
(a)The patient may, within three months after receipt of the account referred to in subsection (2), apply in writing to the board to determine the amount which in the opinion of the board should have been charged in respect of the services to which the account relates, and the board shall, as soon as possible after receipt of the application, determine the said amount and notify the practitioner and the patient in writing of the amount so determined: Provided that before the board determines the said amount, it shall afford the practitioner concerned an opportunity to submit to it in writing his case in support of the amount charged.
(b)A determination made by the board under this section shall be final.
(c)The Minister may, after consultation with the board, make such regulations as he may deem necessary in relation to the procedure which the board shall follow in disposing of an application under this subsection.
(d)The board may from time to time determine and publish the fees used by the board as a norm for the determination of amounts contemplated in paragraph (a).
(4)A claim which is the subject of an application referred to in subsection (3) of which notice has been given by the board or the patient to the practitioner, shall not be recoverable until a determination has been made in terms of that subsection, and when such a determination has been made no amount which exceeds the amount so determined shall be payable: Provided that if the patient has paid to the practitioner an amount in settlement or part settlement of such claim and such amount exceeds the amount so determined, the practitioner shall refund to the patient the amount by which that payment exceeds the amount so determined.
(5)This section shall not be deemed to divest the board of any of its powers or functions under Chapter 3 with regard to acts or omissions in respect of which it may take disciplinary steps.
[section 38A inserted by section 23 of Act 108 of 1985]

39. Unregistered persons not eligible for or entitled to hold certain appointments

No person, except a practitioner in the profession concerned, shall be eligible for or entitled to hold any office which involves the performance by him of any act specially pertaining to a profession which he may not perform for gain: Provided that nothing in this section contained shall be construed so as to prohibit the training of any student.[section 39 substituted by section 24 of Act 108 of 1985]

40. Saving

The provisions of the Medical, Dental and Supplementary Health Service Professions Act, 1974 (Act No. 56 of 1974), shall not be construed as prohibiting any practitioner from performing for gain any act usually performed at the commencement of this Act by persons who practise the profession concerned in the Republic and the performance of which by any such practitioner is not prohibited by this Act.[section 40 substituted by section 25 of Act 108 of 1985]

41. Interpretation of laws in regard to certain medicine men and herbalists

The provisions of this Act and of the Medical, Dental and Supplementary Health Service Professions Act, 1974 (Act No. 56 of 1974), shall not be construed as derogating from the right which a medicine man or herbalist contemplated in the Code of Zulu Law may have to practise his profession.

42. Repeal of laws, and transitional provisions

(1)Subject to the provisions of subsections (2), (3) and (4), the laws specified in the Schedule are hereby repealed to the extent set out in the third column of the Schedule.
(2)Anything done under any provision of any law repealed by subsection (1) shall, unless inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, be deemed to have been done under the provisions of this Act.
(3)Every person—
(a)who was registered otherwise than provisionally under the Homeopaths, Naturopaths, Osteopaths and Herbalists Act, 1974 (Act No. 52 of 1974); or
(b)whose name was entered on the list referred to in section 2 of the Chiropractors Act, 1971 (Act No. 76 of 1971),
shall, if the registration contemplated in paragraph (a) or the entry contemplated in paragraph (b) was in force immediately before the commencement of this Act, be deemed to be registered under this Act as a practitioner in the profession in respect of which he was so registered or his name was so entered.
(4)Any document purporting to be a certificate issued to a practitioner referred to in subsection (3) by virtue of a registration contemplated in paragraph (a) of the said subsection or of an entry contemplated in paragraph (b) of that subsection, and evidencing the fact of any such registration or entry, shall for the purposes of this Act be deemed to be a registration certificate.

43. Short title and commencement

This Act shall be called the Associated Health Service Professions Act, 1982, and shall come into operation on a date determined by the State President by proclamation in the Gazette.

Schedule

Laws repealed

Number and year of lawTitle of lawExtent of repeal
Act No. 76 of 1971Chiropractors Act, 1971The whole
Act No. 96 of 1972Chiropractors Amendment Act, 1972The whole
Act No. 52 of 1974Homeopaths, Naturopaths, Osteopaths and Herbalists Act, 1974The whole
Act No. 20 of 1976Chiropractors Amendment Act, 1976The whole
Act No. 36 of 1977Health Laws Amendment Act, 1977Sections 4 up to and including 8
Act No. 40 of 1980Homeopaths, Naturopaths, Osteopaths and Herbalists Amendment Act, 1980The whole
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Cited documents 3

Legislation 3
  1. Hazardous Substances Act, 1973
  2. Health Laws Amendment Act, 1977
  3. Medicines and Related Substances Control Act, 1965

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  105. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2017-12-15 number 41321 part 1
  106. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2017-12-15 number 41336
  107. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2018-01-19 number 41386
  108. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2018-05-11 number 41621
  109. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2018-06-21 number 41725
  110. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2018-11-02 number 42010 part 1
  111. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2018-11-30 number 42068
  112. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2019-06-28 number 42545 part 1
  113. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2019-07-05 number 42561
  114. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2019-07-12 number 42576 part 1
  115. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2019-09-27 number 42725 part 1
  116. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2019-11-29 number 42861 part 1
  117. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2020-08-14 number 43613
  118. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2020-08-28 number 43660
  119. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2020-09-18 number 43726 part 1
  120. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2020-10-16 number 43810
  121. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2020-10-30 number 43855
  122. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2021-11-26 number 45536
  123. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2022-03-11 number 46032 part 1
  124. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2022-10-28 number 47373 part 1
  125. South Africa Government Gazette dated 2024-02-16 number 50138 part 1
  126. Western Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2005-10-07 number 6302
  127. Western Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2007-11-15 number 6478
  128. Western Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2008-06-10 number 6533
  129. Western Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2008-12-19 number 6590
  130. Western Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2016-03-31 number 7590
  131. Western Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2017-03-31 number 7752
  132. Western Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2018-03-28 number 7903
  133. Western Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2019-03-29 number 8069
  134. Western Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2020-06-30 number 8260
  135. Western Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2021-07-30 number 8471
  136. Western Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2022-03-30 number 8573
  137. Western Cape Provincial Gazette dated 2023-03-31 number 8735
Judgment 1
  1. Mthembu v Allied Health Professions Council of South Africa and Others (023166/2022) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1079 (20 September 2023)
Legislation 9
  1. Allied Health Professions Council of South Africa: Executive Committee SARS-COV-2 / COVID-19 Directives and Extraordinary Policy Decisions: 10 March 2020 to 22 June 2020
  2. Alteration of Sex Description and Sex Status Act, 2003
  3. Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act, 1993
  4. Competition Act, 1998
  5. Consolidated Direction on Occupational Health and Safety Measures in Certain Workplaces
  6. Consolidated Directions on Occupational Health and Safety Measures in Certain Workplaces
  7. National Health Act, 2003
  8. Uniform Patient Fee Schedule Regulations for Health Care Services Rendered by the Western Cape Department of Health, 2018
  9. Western Cape Health Service Fees Act